Argumentative writing essay
Argumentative Essay Topics For College About Drugs And Alcohol
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
TEXT ANALYSIS ASSIGNMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Content ANALYSIS - Assignment Example dy the trialââ¬â¢s conditions just as investigate the conditions that came about to his informer look for his passing just as the Athensââ¬â¢ individuals to concur in it. To the extent this allegation goes, the situation isn't that unique in relation to the religion of St. Theodore of Sykeon. Theodore is wiped out and this could be a compared to Socratesââ¬â¢ being in court. Similarly as judges were there to investigate the allegations against Socrates, in the instances of the holy person there is God just as the points who come as specialists. After being inquired as to why he is sobbing, the holy person answers that it is on the grounds that he is unrepentant (The Life of St. Theodore of Sykeon ,1.2). This speaks to the allegations against Socrates. One of the significant allegations against Socrates was denying divine beings that the state perceived just as acquainting with the state unusual religions rather than such Gods. On account of St, Theodore, natural spirits that torment individuals can be seen. It the holy person who keeps on doing supernatural occurrences that gets rid of shortcomings just as ailments. The spirits, shortcomings, just as these spirits speak to natural divine beings that the state trusts in, in the Socratesââ¬â¢ situation. Theodore clarifies that something different that makes him cry is the youthful devotees who need a shepherd. He is worried about the possibility that that he will kick the bucket and leave them without one. This is very regular the subsequent allegation coordinated towards Socrates. That he dismissed youngsters from their folks to serve the new religion he presented. They informers called it defiling the youngsters. Socrates had partners whom he instructed to disdain State laws, among them, political decision through parcels. Theodore has devotees as well: the individuals who enjoyed his works left their homes and came to be with him just as completely change themselves to acclimate his lessons. A portion of those mended by him too selected to live close by also (The Life of St. Theodore of Sykeon, 2.2). Socrates during his introduction for his expression of remorse, his first words were that he didn't know whether the
Sunday, July 12, 2020
Free PPT Essay Samples and Tips
Free PPT Essay Samples and TipsThe first thing that you need to know is that there are many types of ppt essay samples. These samples may be free, but they are also usually for you to use for your own study or as a reference. The types of sample materials that you will need depend on what school you are applying to. The first thing that you should do is to begin by selecting the school where you want to apply.For many students, they have no idea how many different schools there are that you can choose from. There are online guides that are quite useful, especially if you have a limited time to spend online. If you want a resource that has so many resources and information that you can access in just one day, then this is the right source for you.Then, check the school out first by browsing through its website and reading the ads that it places. Also, there are many community forums that you can browse through in order to get more ideas about the school. Once you get a list of the sch ools that are great, you can start looking for sample essays that they are offering. You can do this by typing 'FREE TO PAGES' into your favorite search engine and then looking for all the sample websites that come up.After you find a few sample essays, go to their websites and read through them. Then, once you feel comfortable with the content of the essays, fill out a simple form. The form will ask you questions like your name, phone number, email address, and your high school's year.It is important that you take your time when filling out the form because the test scores are usually on a separate page. Many people tend to leave the questionnaires on their desk and then forget about them when they leave the room, so make sure that you carefully read over the information before leaving it on the form.As soon as you get all the answers to the form and you feel that you are ready to submit it, you can start submitting your samples and get them in the mail. For the best results, the t ime that you can spare before your test date should be spent looking through the sample documents and answering the test questions that come your way.After you have finished the process, take the test online. The majority of people who take the exam take it either via telephone or via the internet. Make sure that you take the test at the best time for you.Remember that you are required to give a good job of answering the test questions and complete all the test components thoroughly. Although you don't have to learn everything that is on the test, it is still good to practice as much as possible before the test date in order to maximize your chances of passing the exam.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Review of Online Learning Platform Instructure Canvas
Canvas Instructure is an online learning platform that allows students to integrate their accounts with social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook. It is one of the top online learning platforms available. Best of all,à students and instructors acting individually (not subscribingà asà an entire school) can use the program for free. Canvas offers some uniqueà Web 2.0à features. Canvas Instructures best attribute is its ability to convey information intuitively. Canvas Instructure makes it easy for students and instructors to navigate the well-designed site. The platform isnt without its faults, but overall, Canvas Instructure simply feels better to use than most other online learning platforms. Using Canvas Instructure as an Instructor Canvas Instructure solves a lot of problems for instructors. For example, it allows assignments to be quickly created from several places on the website. Information about each assignment is automatically parsed into the course calendar, syllabus, or grade book without any additional action from the instructor. Grading is simple and weighted grades can be created with ease. A speed grader allows instructors to grade more quickly and without the dreaded load time that many other learning platforms require. Using Canvas Instructure as a Student Students can keep track of their progress in the class, complete assignments, and participate in discussions with ease. The grade book allows students to see both their grades for individual assignments and their overall grade. Students can even enter alternative scores for assignments to project how their overall grade would be impacted by a higher or lower score. They can choose to connect their accounts to multiple email addresses, text-receiving phone numbers, and social media pages. Drawbacks fo Canvas Instructure Canvas Instructure does have a few drawbacks. The platform wasà known to be a bit buggy and edits sometimes changed back to older versions of a document. Occasionally, the system does something unexpected and leaves instructors worrying about how to fix the problem. Most instructors rely on the dependability of their online learning platform and little issues can end up making a big difference. It would also be helpful if modules could be viewed on stand-alone pages and could be included in the design-your-own front page. Pros and Cons It may be helpful to view a quick guide to the pros and cons of Canvas Instructure Web 2.0, as well as the programs overall features: Basic Information Its an online learning management system.It offers Web 2.0 integration.It is free to use for individuals. Pros It has an intuitive, easy-to-use formatThe design is clean and simple.It makes grading and viewing grades easy.It offers easy social media integration. Cons The site can be a bit buggyThere is no simple way to add one-sentence reading assignments to a calendar.It is not easy to find online information on how to use the platform. Overall, Canvas Instructures Web 2.0 platform allows for real-time collaboration through a variety of social media platforms such as blogs, Google apps (such as Google Docs), and even via smartphones.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Work Of Michael Jackson - 1315 Words
Michael Jackson, both as a solo artist and also within the group of his family band Jackson 5, pushed the envelope in music, stage costumes, dance moves, videos and record-setting album sales. The Jackson family from Gary Indiana were a rags-to-riches tale that was built on sacrifice, talent and hard work. Michael was born into the family of children Rebbie, Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, La Toya, Marlon, Randy and Janet. Their father Joseph and mother Katherine encouraged and provided guidance with their careers. With his brother already members of a band Michael joined them in 1963 along with Marlon. Their first success was at a talent show winning an amateur competition at Harlemââ¬â¢s Appolo Theatre in New York. After that they were endorsed byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Jacksonââ¬â¢s stayed with Epic/CBS until 1990. In 1984 it was the Victory Tour that rose Michael in his solo career as a worldwide superstar. In 1990 when they were no longer signed with Epic/CBS Michael, Janet and the others continued with their solo careers. Michael became a star at the age of seven and his first solo song was Got to Be There came out in 1971 when he was twelve. Although he was discovered by Berry Gordy it was Quincy Jones that helped elevate Michaelââ¬â¢s career to be worthy of the title King of Pop. Quincy partnered with Michael in the film titled The Wiz in 1978. They collaborated on his album Off the Wall in 1979 and won a Grammy in 1980. In 1982 he released Thriller the best-selling album in music history selling 104 million copies worldwide and the title track was number 1 for 37 weeks on the Billboard album sales chart. His 14 minute Thriller video won a MTV Video Music Award for best choreography in 1984 and continues to be the greatest music video of all time. It was at a concert in Detroit in 1983 while singing Billie Jean that he first danced his signature Moonwalk which he credits James Brown as his inspiration. The rest of the world got to see him do this Moonwalk while also singing Billie Jean at Motown ââ¬â¢s 25th Anniversary. I personally will never forget the
Social Norms and Values in Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice free essay sample
In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen makes brilliant use of her characters and their situations to paint an image of society in the early 19th century. At the same time, the norms and values which she presents bear some remarkable similarities to todayââ¬â¢s world. Social norms are defined by Kendall, Murray, and Linden in Sociology in Our Times as ââ¬Å"established rules of behavior or standards of conductâ⬠(664), while a social value is defined as ââ¬Å"a collective idea about what is right or wrong, good or bad, and desirable or undesirable in a particular cultureâ⬠(668). These terms can be used fairly interchangeably; they both mean basically the same thing, with norms being the actual behaviors that are dictated by values. Such norms and values are shown in a multitude of ways throughout Pride and Prejudice. There are norms associated with most every aspect of society, including the norms for class, money, gender, and marriage most commonly explored in Austenââ¬â¢s novels. Austen shows societyââ¬â¢s values both through satire and through presenting what she considers to be the better alternative. The society of Austenââ¬â¢s time no doubt differs from today in many ways; however, when the actual values of society are closely examined, it becomes apparent that there are some fundamental similarities. Money and class had a very strong influence on what was deemed ââ¬Ëproperââ¬â¢ during the 19th century. The higher oneââ¬â¢s class and economic level, the more highly respected one would be in society. Darcy, with his ? 10 000 a year and landed gentry background, is the social superior of the Bennets, who make only ? 2000 a year and have connections to relations in the lower class. This social superiority is part of why Darcy initially considers Elizabeth to be an unsuitable match for him. In his first proposal to her, he asks her ââ¬Å"Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections? To congratulate myself on the hope of relations, whose condition in life is so decidedly beneath my own? â⬠(168). His words emphasize the marked difference in their social standing and clarify for the reader how undesirable a marriage between different classes were considered at the time. Darcy is, at this point, very much the product of his society. As A. Walton Litz states in his article ââ¬Å"Into the Nineteenth Century: Pride and Prejudiceâ⬠, Darcy is ââ¬Å"mindful of his relationship to society, proud of his social place, and aware of the restrictions that inevitably limit the free spiritâ⬠(65). Money gave a person power, and in many ways was considered the most important factor in a personââ¬â¢s social standing. Lady Catherine de Bourgh, for all her rudeness, is rich and therefore powerful and respected. The Bingleys, in spite of their comparatively low birth, have amassed a good deal of money which has allowed them to move up in society. A preoccupation with money, however, is certainly not unique to Austenââ¬â¢s time. Today, money still remains one of the primary indicators of a personââ¬â¢s place in society, and is often used to make over-generalized statements about people in the same way that Darcy looked down on the Bennetsââ¬â¢ lack of wealth. For example, one of the foremost questions people ask each other when they meet for the first time is ââ¬Ëwhat do you do? ââ¬â¢ The other personââ¬â¢s answer provides numerous clues about the personââ¬â¢s wealth, status, and power. The person who answers ââ¬Ëdoctorââ¬â¢ is immediately seen as someone with more social standing than the person who answers ââ¬Ësupermarket cashierââ¬â¢. People today respect people who are rich and who have ââ¬Ëmade it in the worldââ¬â¢. Although at the time of Pride and Prejudice, money inherited from a rich, important family was considered preferable to money made through work or trade in the manner of the Bingleys, the great value placed on wealth has varied little. People in the upper and middle classes were expected to behave in certain ways: namely, they were expected to be a lady or a gentleman. As Austen shows, however, that being an aristocrat by no means guaranteed that one was truly a lady or a gentleman. Both ladies and gentlemen were expected to be considerate to others, respectful towards those less powerful than themselves, courteous, and in control of their manners and appearance at all times. Flaunting oneââ¬â¢s power was seen as rude and arrogant, and control over outward emotion was imperative. One of the primary examples of how Austen shows the values associated with a gentleman occurs with regard to Elizabethââ¬â¢s early reactions to Darcy. Although rich, Darcyââ¬â¢s behavior proves that money is not enough to ensure respect. In spite of the initial admiration he is given at the Longbourn ball, his popularity waned quickly: He was looked at with great admiration for about half the evening, till his manners gave a disgust which turned the tide of his popularity; for he was discovered to be proud, to be above his company, and above being pleased; and not all his large estate in Derbyshire could then save him from having a most forbidding, disagreeable countenance, and being unworthy to be compared with his friend. (14) Darcyââ¬â¢s pride and his sense of superiority are considered rude and ungentlemanly behavior, and no amount of money or fine looks can save him from falling into disgrace with the people of Hertfordshire. Later, when Darcy first proposes to Elizabeth, she shocks him when she angrily exclaims that ââ¬Å"had [he] behaved in a more gentleman-like mannerâ⬠(168), then she may have felt concern in refusing him. She goes on to say that from almost the moment they met, ââ¬Å"[his] manners [impressed her] with the fullest belief of [his] arrogance, [his] conceit, and [his] selfish disdain of the feelings of othersâ⬠(168) and made him ââ¬Å"the last man in the world whom [she] could ever be prevailed on to marryâ⬠(168). For Darcy, being told that he has not acted as a gentleman is a harsh shock, and he realizes that he must change his behavior. Later in the book, Darcyââ¬â¢s true nature as a gentleman is revealed when Elizabeth goes to Pemberley. His housekeeper, Mrs. Reynolds, describes him as ââ¬Å"the best landlord, and the best masterâ⬠(213), and she has nothing but praise for him. When Darcy arrives at Pemberley, he proves himself to be courteous and well-mannered, and Elizabeth is amazed at ââ¬Å"his behavior, so strikingly alteredâ⬠(216). In Austenââ¬â¢s world, merely being born an aristocrat does not make someone a lady or a gentleman. Lady Catherine de Bourgh is a prime example of the ill-breeding that can be found in people of high class and wealth. She is a very rich, upper-class widow who owns a great deal of land and who has a great deal of power over her tenants. Her behavior, however, is not at all befitting of a lady. She is rude and inconsiderate, as she proves when Elizabeth visits her and later when she tries to force Elizabeth not to marry Darcy. When Elizabeth visits Rosings, Lady Catherine talks constantly and ââ¬Å"in so decisive a manner as proved that she was not used to having her judgment controvertedâ⬠(145). She exerts firm control over her tenants, and she spends a great deal of time telling them how to run their households, as can be seen when she ââ¬Å"enquired into Charlotteââ¬â¢s domestic concerns familiarly and minutely, and gave her a great deal of advice, as to the management of them allâ⬠(145). Austen satirizes Lady Catherine by presenting her unpleasantness in a near-comical manner. Mr. Collins, too, is certainly not a gentleman. While he attempts to act in a courteous manner, he evidently has very little grasp on the nuances of society, as can be seen when he introduces himself to Mr. Darcy and is ridiculed for doing so by the rest of the party. He is a figure of constant mockery, and the other characters in the novel look down upon him. Elizabeth is quite horrified by his mangled attempt at proposing to her, when he proves himself to be inconsiderate of her feelings and lacking any understanding of how to act towards a woman. He goes as far as to remind her of her fatherââ¬â¢s eventual death, claiming that she should marry him for that reason, and he dreadfully misinterprets her refusal to marry him as her ââ¬Å"wish of increasing [his] love by suspenseâ⬠(101). He also constantly flaunts his connections to Lady Catherine and he spends a great deal of time talking about how much money she has. On the other side of the spectrum, however are the Gardiners. The Gardiners are from a low-class background and they live in a trade district of London. In spite of their low birth, however, they prove to be among the most admirable characters in the book. They are both kind-hearted and well-mannered, and when Lydia runs away, Mr. Gardiner does his best to assist the Bennets. Mr. Collins, on the other hand, merely sends a letter telling them that ââ¬Å"the death of [their] daughter would have been a blessing in comparisonâ⬠(262) and blaming the Bennets for Lydiaââ¬â¢s poor upbringing. The Gardiners act almost as surrogate parents for the Bennet daughters, and prove to be just and reasonable people. When Darcy meets the Gardiners at Pemberley, he is forced to rethink his former belief in the ââ¬Å"the inferiority of [Elizabethââ¬â¢s] connectionsâ⬠(168), since in spite of their low-birth he can plainly see the inherent goodness of manner that the Gardiners possess. The way in which Austen presents her various characters, and the ways in which other characters relate to each other, shows the conflicting values of her society. On the one hand, money is prized above everything and people from the lower-classes are looked down upon. On the other hand, a truly gentleman-like nature and a caring disposition are often prized above wealth. The behavior that was expected of women was very specific and highly stressed. Many conduct books that described the proper behavior for women were published in the late 18th century, and continued to have an impact on the women in the early 19th century. The Bennets are even shown to own a copy of James Fordyceââ¬â¢s Sermons for Young Women, when Mr. Collins reads a passage from the book in volume 1, chapter 14. Here, again, we see conflicting values. As the Longman Cultural Edition of Pride and Prejudice states, ââ¬Å"[the sermonsââ¬â¢] lessons are pointedly and disastrously ignored by the one character who needs to listenâ⬠(385). This person is, of course, Lydia Bennet, who could in fact do with a few lessons in propriety. On the other hand, as the book continues to state, ââ¬Å"Austen, like many writers of her day, was clearly skeptical about the authoritativeness of conduct-book stands of femininityâ⬠(385). Education for young women at the time was usually minimal. They were taught ââ¬Å"needlework, both for necessity and for pleasure; simple arithmetic; fine hand writing, which was considered a very elegant accomplishment; enough music to be able to sing and playâ⬠¦; a little drawingâ⬠¦; and some very scrappy ideas of history and geographyâ⬠(Le Faye 87-88). For women educated at private seminaries, ââ¬Å"the prime object was to instill Decorum, Manners, and Deportmentâ⬠(Le Faye 90). The emphasis on proper manners in Pride and Prejudice is evident, and can be seen at the Netherfield Ball when Elizabeth is embarrassed by her motherââ¬â¢s and younger sistersââ¬â¢ improper behavior: ââ¬Å"To Elizabeth it appeared, that had her family made an agreement to expose themselves as much as they could during the evening, it would have been impossible for them to play their parts with more spirit, or finer successâ⬠(95). Certainly, Lydiaââ¬â¢s disgraceful behavior shows the norms and values of the time. In running off with a dishonorable man such as Wickham, she brings shame to her entire family. Sexual relations out of wedlock were taboo at the time; Fordyce, in his Sermons, speaks of the suffering parents feel ââ¬Å"when a daughterâ⬠¦turns out unruly, foolish, wanton; when she disobeys her parentsâ⬠¦; when she throws herself away on a man unworthy of herâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ . Mr. Collinsââ¬â¢ reaction, as stated earlier, would not have been uncommon at the time, especially among clergymen. Marriage was a crucial aspect of a womanââ¬â¢s life, and was indeed the only reputable way that she could live. Le Faye says, ââ¬Å"Respectable young women could have no profession except matrimony, hence girls were expected to marry as soon as possible after they made their debut into society in their late teensâ⬠(113). There is a constant emphasis on marriage placed in Pride and Prejudice. The famous opening line of the book, ââ¬Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wifeâ⬠(1) sets up this theme, which proves to be one of the central aspects of the novel. When Mr. Bingley first arrives in town, Mrs. Bennetââ¬â¢s primary concern is arranging for him to meet her daughters in the hopes that one of them would catch his eye. The numerous balls that the characters attend are designed largely for men and women to meet and interact in an environment that was appropriately chaperoned and controlled. Lydia and Kitty speak of nothing but meeting handsome men ââ¬â particularly soldiers ââ¬â and making themselves look as attractive as possible. James Thompson says, ââ¬Å"Prospective mates are chosen as if they were objects, as if marriage itself is not a relation between people, but rather assumes ââ¬Ëthe fantastic form of a relation between thingsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (155). Yet, as Austen shows, women nonetheless were relatively free to pick and choose the man they preferred among those considered worthy. Thompson goes on to say that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦in Austen, marriage is never fully represented as an institution, but rather is represented only as an individual practiceâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (156). Elizabeth is, after all, was allowed to refuse Mr. Collins. While her father probably could have forced her into the marriage had he wished it, her choice in the matter remained an important factor. Austen considers Elizabethââ¬â¢s and Darcyââ¬â¢s love to be ideal ââ¬â unsurprising, considering that they are the protagonists, and the story revolves around their love. On the other hand, Charlotte Lucasââ¬â¢s marriage of necessity to Mr. Collins would have been common of the time, since pragmatic concerns for survival must sometimes overcome romantic wishes. The main tragedy in the match is considered by the other characters to be that she will never be truly happy in her marriage, but even Elizabeth, with her idealistic views of love, understands why Charlotte married Mr. Collins. Therefore, Austen shows how views of marriage in the early nineteenth century could be contradictory, sometimes revolving around love and sometimes being a matter of pragmatism. To a modern reader, the world of Jane Austen often seems very foreign, old-fashioned, and different from today. This is an understandable reaction, considering the differences in lifestyle and the comparative freedoms of our time. However, at the core, it seems that many things remain nearly unchanged. Womenââ¬â¢s roles have undoubtedly changed, with women gaining much more freedom in regards to occupations, behavior, and legalities. However, there is still a great deal of social pressure exerted on women to be attractive and to find a man. The media constantly pushes an ââ¬Ëidealââ¬â¢ female body, and if a woman does not live up to that standard then she can have difficulty starting a relationship. The emphasis on marriage may be less today, but a woman is often still expected to marry and have children, and if she does not, then she is often pressured by her peers. Although the expectations of proper behavior and manners are more relaxed today, politeness, courtesy, and consideration of othersââ¬â¢ feelings are still deemed essential in everyday life. These values are in many ways universal. Although they have been expressed differently throughout the ages, they have always existed in some form or another. Certainly, rudeness and impropriety have never been ideals. Therefore, while Pride and Prejudice certainly shows the society and lifestyles of its time, the novel serves also to depict moral and social values that continue to be relevant today.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Killer Whales Essays (1725 words) - Biota, Megafauna,
Killer Whales Whales are giant creatures that live in the sea. They look like fish, but are not. Whales belong to the group of animals called mammals. Whales belong to the group of mammals called cetaceans, which comes from a Latin word meaning large sea animal. There are two major groups of whales. The first group is mysticeti (baleen whales), and the other isodontoceti (toothed whales). In the group odontoceti, there is a family of whales called delphinidae (dolphins and small toothed whales). In this report, I will focus on a species of whale that comes from this family, and that species is the killer whale, or also known as orcinus orca, or just orca. The largest and most striking of the dolphin family, the killer whale is one of the most fearsome predators of the deep. Killer whales are basically the same shape as fish, but they differ in many ways. One of the most obvious differences is the tail fin. Fish have vertical tail fins, while whales have horizontal tail fins. One of the most distinctive features of orcas is the tall, wide dorsal fin located on its back. In females, the dorsal fin can grow to about 2 feet high. It is falcate (hooked or curved). In males, the dorsal fin is triangular in shape and can grow up to about 6 feet high. Another distinctive feature of killer whales is that they possess a sleek, black and white pigmentation pattern. A white patch is located above and behind the eye. An extensive white ventral patch extends onto the flanks (sides). There is a gray saddle behind the dorsal fin, which is black at birth. (Hoyt, Pg. 32) At birth, orcas are about 2.1 to 2.4 meters long and weigh about 180 kilograms. When they are adults, males grow to about 9.5 meters long weighing 8 tons or more. Females grow to 8.2 meters long and weigh 4-6 tons. Orcas have robust and graceful bodies with a conical or rounded head. (Hoyt, Pg. 97) It has no distinct beak. They have straight mouthlines. Another physical attribute of killer whales, besides having a tall dorsal fin, is that killer whales have large, paddle-shaped flippers. These flippers are 2-3 times larger in males than they are in females. Killer whales are very large physical specimens. Being known as a fearsome hunter with killer instinct, it would be interesting to know what a killer whales diet consists of. The orca resembles the great white shark in its predatory skill and range of food. They eat seabirds, turtles, fishes, including sharks, whales, dolphins, porpoises, seals, and sea lions. These hunters feed in groups of two to twenty animals. They can even kill baleen whales much larger then themselves. They have 10 to 13 teeth on each side of each jaw, which helps in their feeding. Though killer whales sometimes attack dolphins, seals, and other whales larger than themselves, but they have not been known to attack people, although there have been documented cases of killer whale attacks. Throughout the ages, whales have lost some of the characteristics of mammals. Mammals have hair covering their bodies. Whales have only a few stiff hairs on their heads. Mammals have four legs. A whale has no hind legs. The only traces that they remain are two tiny hipbones. The front legs have developed into flippers, which are used for steering or keeping its balance. Although killer whales share the same characteristics as mammals, they also have special features that allow them to live in the water. Whales have many special characteristics suited for living in the water. Living in water enables them to reach enormous sizes. The buoyancy (lift) of water helps support a whales body, which makes it possible for them to grow larger. (Ellis & Knoph, Pg.18) Orcas have a highly streamlined shape. This enables them to swim with a minimum of resistance. The powerful tail fins called flukes are horizontal. Whales swim by moving the flukes up and down. Another characteristic that is helpful to killer whales, or any type of whale, is that a whale's backbone, ribcage, and shoulder blades resemble those of other mammals. Almost all mammals have seven neck vertebrae. In killer whales, these vertebrae are
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